Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Factors Related To the Design and the Climatic Environment Attracting the Spread of the Land Pest in the Residential Buildings within the First Residential Sector of the City of Diwaniya

(An applied study in the environmental climate)

  • Assist.Prof.Dr. Hussein Ali Abdul Hussein Al-Abedi College of Arts - University of Qadisiyah - Iraq
  • Assist.Prof. Dr. Hasoon Abood Daboon Al-Juboury College of Arts - University of Qadisiyah - Iraq
Keywords: Spatial analysis, climatic environment, Earth scourge, Diwaniya city

Abstract

The researchers followed the analytical approach based on statistical indicators represented by the outputs of the program (spss) after the process of classification of the percentage of engagement and the rate of participation of their effectiveness as factors explaining the spread of the pest of the land. The explanatory variables were omitted if the allowable error rate is higher than (0.05) as this percentage is statistically unacceptable, while the explanatory variables are retained if the allowable error rate is less than (0.05).   The research according to the statistical treatment revealed that (4) variables only out of (14) proved to be statistically significant in terms of the allowable error rate, representing independent variables related to the design characteristics of the buildings of the research sample, and topped the four variables - variable (x16) which represents The percentage of houses that include a garden containing palm trees, by a participation rate of 91% in the interpretation of the change in the proportion of houses affected in the scourge of the earth as a dependent variable, while the variables related to the climate of indoor spaces in terms of ventilation and solar trends and the percentage of moisture diffusion in the walls of the building, revealed Statistical treatment was significant (7) variables Out of (8), the seven variables - the variable (x25), which represents the percentage of houses that are free from the manifestations of high humidity within their walls - are issued with a 99% participation rate in explaining the change in the percentage of houses affected in the pest as a dependent variable. While the statistical treatment showed a statistically significant for the proportion of the participation of all the explanatory factors related to the level of satisfaction of the occupants of the buildings of the designs of their homes, the variable (x30) topped the rest of the independent variables in the interpretation of the change in the proportion of houses infected in the pest of the earth as a dependent variable and the rate of participation (81%)

 

References

1- جابر، فيصل ناصر ،(2014)دراسة بعض أسباب التفضيل الغذائي لنوعين من حشرة الارضة في ثلاثة أنواع من الانسجة النباتية لاربعة أصناف من نخيل التمر (phoenixdactylifera L.)،مجلة جامعة ذي قار ،المجلد (9)،العدد(3)،ايلول.
2- داود، عواد شعبان ،و عبيس ،حمزة كاظم و الملاح ،نزار مصطفى (دون سنة) ،دراسات على تأثير بعض مبيدات البايروترويدات المحفرة صناعيا ضد حشرة الارضة(Microcerotermes diversus silv) مع الاشارة الى حساسية بعض الاصناف الخشبية ، مجلة زراعة الرافدين ،العدد (18).
3- الزبيدي، رسل عبد الرضا ، والجصاني, راضي فاضل(2013) ،تقييم حقلي لفعالية الفطر (Metarhizium anisopliae) في حماية أشجار الزيتون من الاصابة بحشرة الارضة (Microceroterme)في ظروف البيئة العراقية ،مجلة اذاب البصرة،العدد (67).
4- السحيباوي، علي بن محمد ، والشرجي، محمد بن محسن(2008) ،الادارة المتكاملة لآفات الحشرية لنخيل التمر،جامعة ملك سعود ،كلية علوم الاغذية و الزراعة ،وقاية انبات.
5- شحادة ، نعمان(1997) ، الأساليب الكمية في الجغرافية باستخدام الحاسوب، ط1، دار صفاء للنشر والتوزيع، عمان.
6- العزاوي ،عبد الله فليح و قدو ،ابراهيم قدوري والحيدري حيدر صالح .(1990) الحشرات الاقتصادية ، وزارة التعليم والبحث العالي ، دار الحكمة للطباعة والنشر ، جامعة بغداد.
7- فاضل، مؤيد عباس وعباس محسن جلاب ،(1998)عناية و خزن الفاكهة و الخضر ،مطبعة جامعة البصرة ،العراق.
8- الكليدار، سلوان برهان(2006) ، التصميم الحضري وأثره في تفصيل ديناميكية الاشكال المعمارية للأجزاء المكونة للنسيج الحضري، رسالة ماجستير، المعهد العالي للتخطيط الحضري الاقليمي، جامعة بغداد.
9- ) مصطفى، شاهين عباس ،(2004)دراسة أسباب التفضيل الغذائي لحشرة الارضة (Isoptera : Termitidae) لبعض أنواع الاخشاب العراقية , دكتوراه(غ.م) مقدمة الى ا جامعة الموصل كلية لزراعة و الغابات.
10- Evans ,T.A,Dawes,T,Z,Ward,P,R,Lo,N(2011).,Ants and termites increase crop yield in dry climate.




References
1- Jaber, Faisal Nasser, (2014) a study of some of the causes of food preference for two types of earth insect in three types of plant tissue for four varieties of date palm (phoenixdactylifera L.), Journal of Dhi Qar University, Volume (9), No. (3) ,September.
2- Dawood, Awad Shaaban, Abees, Hamza Kazem and Al-Mallah, Nizar Mustafa (without a year), studies on the effect of some industrially-engraved pesticides against microcerotermes diversus silv with reference to the sensitivity of some woody varieties, Rafidain Agriculture Journal, Issue (18).
3- Al-Zubaidi, Russell Abdul-Ridha, and Al-Jassani, Radhi Fadil (2013), field evaluation of the effectiveness of the fungus (Metarhizium anisopliae) in protecting olive trees from infestation with the insect ground (Microceroterme) in Iraqi environmental conditions, The Thawb Al-Basra Journal, No. (67).
4- Al-Sahibawi, Ali bin Muhammad, and Al-Sharji, Muhammad bin Mohsen (2008), Integrated Management of Insect Pests of Date Palm, King Saud University, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Germination Protection.
5- Shehadeh, Noman (1997), Quantitative Methods in Geography using a Computer, First Edition, Safaa House for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
6- Al-Azzawi, Abdullah Falih and Qaddu, Ibrahim Qadduri and Al-Haideri Haider Saleh (1990) Economic Insects, Ministry of Education and Higher Research, Dar Al-Hikma for Printing and Publishing, University of Baghdad.
7- Fadel, Moayad Abbas and Abbas Mohsen Jalab, (1998) Care and storage of fruits and vegetables, Basra University Press, Iraq.
8- Al-Clidar, Silwan Burhan (2006), Urban Design and its effect on detailing the dynamics of the architectural forms of the urban fabric components, Master Thesis, Higher Institute of Regional Urban Planning, University of Baghdad.
9-) Mustafa, Shaheen Abbas, (2004) Study of the causes of food preference for the insect of the soil (Isoptera: Termitidae) for some types of Iraqi wood, Ph.D. (M.G.) submitted to the University of Mosul College of Agriculture and Forestry.
10- Evans, T.A, Dawes, T, Z, Ward, P, R, Lo, N (2011). Ants and termites increase crop yield in dry climate.
Published
2020-04-19
How to Cite
Assist.Prof.Dr. Hussein Ali Abdul Hussein Al-Abedi, & Assist.Prof. Dr. Hasoon Abood Daboon Al-Juboury. (2020). Spatial Analysis of the Impact of Factors Related To the Design and the Climatic Environment Attracting the Spread of the Land Pest in the Residential Buildings within the First Residential Sector of the City of Diwaniya: (An applied study in the environmental climate). Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, (51), 407-422. https://doi.org/10.33193/JALHSS.51.2020.68
Section
المقالات