Penal legislator Policy in Law of Combat Trade of Iraqi Human Beings

Abstract

The crime of trade human beings is one of significant and dangerous crimes .  Which become point of research by more researchers .  Because it is not restricted in certain person or at specified place but it extended even it become an organization within international level .  Which increased its risky .  Whereas its importance is arisen from place of crime , who is man , his right in life , freedom , dignity and healthy of body .  As well as for abovementioned causes , special law for mentioned crime was enacted in Iraq .  Where it incriminates actions which are entered within term of trade of human beings .  And suitable punishments were determined for those activities which is Law of Combat Trade of Human Beings Act No.  28 in 2012  .  This good deed is praised by Iraqi legislator to be in lined with developments which are occurred over society .  For aforementioned significance , we have discussed in research policy of Iraqi legislator in Law of Combat trade of Iraqi human beings , therefore over two researches .  We specified first one to debate what is crime of trade human beings through three demands .  We discussed in the first demand meaning or definition of crime of trade human beings .  Whereas second demand was determined to state forms of trade human beings , such as we studied in the third demand bases of crime of trade human beings .  Second research was specified to study penal policy in law of combat of trade human beings .  Where we discussed it within three demands .  Firstly to study policy of incrimination in law of combat trade of human beings .  Secondly to debate policy of punitive in law of combat of trade of human beings .  Thirdly we argued policy of prevention in law of combat trade of human beings

After we investigated in the abovementioned subject .  We have concluded the following  :

1) Our Iraqi legislation in law of combat trade of human beings determined forms of trade human beings to reflect protocol prevention , oppression and punish trade of people in year 2000 .  Where it stated it as an example not limited .  Where it was the best way on our legislator had to adopt the points that were mentioned in the aforementioned protocol

2 ) the Iraqi legislator tackled crimes were done by morale person .  Where this is considered as a good deed to be praised for the legislator .  Where there are more who committed crimes in the name of morale person or for his behalf

3 ) Our Iraqi legislator in the mentioned law involved in the penal policy with its fields or its three branches as a trial to treat the crime of its whole sides as belief in its risky on the national and international reality .