Levels of Mathematical Understanding Included in The Mathematics Book for The Second Intermediate Grade

  • Mohammed Ghazi Kadhim Methods of Teaching Mathematics- College of Education for Pure Science –Ibn Al Haitham University of Baghdad - Iraq
  • Asst. prof. Dr. Lina Fouad Jawad Methods of Teaching Mathematics- College of Education for Pure Science –Ibn Al Haitham University of Baghdad -Iraq
Keywords: mathematical understanding included, mathematics book, second intermediate grade

Abstract

The aim of the current research is to reveal the extent to which levels of mathematical understanding are included in the content of the mathematics book for the second intermediate grade for the academic year (2019-2020) AD, and to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher formulated the following question:

 What is the percentage of availability levels of mathematical understanding in the content of the mathematics book for the second intermediate grade?

In order to verify the previous question, the researcher chose the descriptive and analytical method for its relevance to the nature of the research goal, as the research community and its sample were from the content of the mathematics book for the second intermediate grade for the academic year (2019-2020) m, 2nd edition, by Amir Abdul Majeed Jassim and others, the content of the mathematics book was analyzed in two parts (First and second) for the second intermediate grade according to the analysis tool for levels of mathematical understanding, which consists of eight levels: (Primitive  Knowing, Image Making, Image Having, Property Noticing, Formalizing ,Observing, Structuring, Inventioing).

The number of analyzed pages reached (174) pages, and after the completion of the analysis, the validity of the tool was verified after presenting a random sample of the analysis to a group of arbitrators and specialists in methods of teaching mathematics and they unanimously agreed on the validity of the analysis, after that the objectives of the knowledge objectives of the mathematics book were derived and presented to some Among the arbitrators and specialists in the field of teaching mathematics, where the final number of cognitive goals reached (450) goals, which were analyzed according to the analysis tool for levels of mathematical understanding, as the number of times of repetition of the goal for each level in each chapter  was calculated, and the stability of the analysis was calculated by agreement with the researcher himself  over time and with outside analysts using the Holsti equation.

References

1. ابو صالح, محمد فتحي(1993)م : مناهج الرياضيات واساليب تدريسها, ط3, وزارة التربية والتعليم, اليمن.
2. أبو عره، رجاء لطفي أحمد(2014) :مراحل النمو الفهم الهندسي في موضوع المثلثات باستخدام الجيوجبرا لدى طلاب الصف الثامن الاساسي (دراسة نوعية)، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، جامعة النجاح الوطنية، نابلس، فلسطين
3. ابو علام, رجاء محمود((2004 : التعليم أسسه وتطبيقاته, دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع, ط1,عمان, الاردن.
4. البدو، امل محمد عبدو(2016): توظيف التكنولوجيا المعاصرة في تدريس الرياضيات ،المكتبة الوطنية, عمان
5. بطرس, نضال متي(2016): تحليل محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف الاول المتوسط على وفق مكونات المعرفة, مجلة البحوث التربوية والنفسية, العدد(51), بغداد
6. الساعدي, ميدين عباس غانم(2014): تحليل كتاب الرياضيات للصف الثالث المتوسط على وفق تصنيف وليم عبيد, رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة, كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة, أبن الهيثم, جامعة بغداد
7. سلامة, عادل أبو العز واخرون(2009): طرائق التدريس العامة معالجة تطبيقية معاصرة, دار الثقافة, الاردن.
8. السلمان, عبد العالي محمد وخلف نصار(1987): مقدمة في منهجية تحليل المحتوى, مركز البحوث التربوية والفنية, جامعة بغداد.
9. السوداني, عبد الكريم عبد الصمد وعباس فاضل المسعودي(2011): دراسة تحليلية لكتب علم الاحياء في ضوء المهارات الحياتية, مجلة القادسية في الادب والعلوم التربوية, المجلد(10), العددان4-3, ص(133-177).
10. الكبيسي, وهيب مجيد(2010): الاحصاء التطبيقي في العلوم الاجتماعية, ط1, دار المعارف للطباعة, القاهرة.
11. الكبيسي، عبد الواحد حميد ومدركة صالح عبد الله (2015): القدرات العقلية والرياضيات، ط1، مكتبة المجتمع العربي للنشر والتوزيع، عمان.
12. مرعي, توفيق ومحمد محمود الحيلة(2000): المناهج التربوية الحديثة مفاهيمها وعناصرها واسسها وعملياتها, ط1, دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع, عمان.
13. مزبان, زهرة مزعل(2018): اثر أنموذج كارين في التحصيل وتنمية مستويات فهم الرياضيات لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة, رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة, كلية التربية, جامعة المستنصرية, بغداد
14. المعجم الموسوعي في علم النفس(2001): ترجمة وجية أسعد, الجزء الخامس, منشورات وزارة الثقافة, دمشق.
15. منصف, عبد الحق((2007: رهانات البيداغوجيا المعاصرة, دراسة في قضايا التعلم والثقافة المدرسية, عالم الكتب, القاهرة
16. المولى, حميد مجيد(2011): تعليم وتعلم الرياضيات من أجل الفهم, ط2,دار الينابيع, دمشق.
17. الناطور, نائل جواد (2009): أساليب تدريس الرياضيات المعاصرة، دار غيداء للنشر والتوزيع، عمان.
18. وزارة التربية, الجمهورية العراقية(1990): منهج الدراسة الاعدادية, شركة الفنون للطباعة والنشر, بغداد.

References
1. Abu Saleh, Muhammad Fathy (1993) AD: Mathematics Curricula and Teaching Methods, 3rd Edition, Ministry of Education, Yemen.
2. Abu Arrah, Rajaa Lotfi Ahmad (2014): Stages of Growth in Geometrical Understanding on the Subject of Triangles Using Geogebra among Eighth Grade Students (Qualitative Study), Unpublished Master Thesis, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
3. Abu Allam, Rajaa Mahmoud (2004: Teaching Foundations and Its Applications, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, Amman, Jordan.
4. The Bedouins, Amal Muhammad Abdo (2016): Using Contemporary Technology in Teaching Mathematics, The National Library, Amman
5. Boutros, Nidal Matti (2016): Analyzing the content of the mathematics textbook for the first intermediate grade according to the components of knowledge, Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, Issue (51), Baghdad
6. Al-Saadi, Medin Abbas Ghanem (2014): An analysis of the mathematics book for the third intermediate grade according to the classification of William Obeid, unpublished master's thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Ibn al-Haytham, University of Baghdad
7. Salama, Adel Abu Al-Ezz and others (2009): General Teaching Methods, Contemporary Applied Treatment, House of Culture, Jordan.
8. Al-Salman, Abdul-Aali Muhammad and Khalaf Nassar (1987): An Introduction to Content Analysis Methodology, Educational and Technical Research Center, University of Baghdad.
9. Al-Sudani, Abdul-Karim Abdul-Samad and Abbas Fadel Al-Masoudi (2011): An Analytical Study of Biology Books in the Light of Life Skills, Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Literature and Educational Sciences, Volume (10), Issues 4-3, pp (133-177).
10. Al-Kubaisi, Waheeb Majeed (2010): Applied Statistics in Social Sciences, 1st Edition, Dar Al Ma'arif for Printing, Cairo.
11. Al-Kubaisi, Abd al-Wahid Hamid and Madraka Saleh Abdullah (2015): Mental Abilities and Mathematics, 1st Edition, Arab Society Library for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
12. Mari, Tawfiq and Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Haila (2000): Modern educational curricula, concepts, elements, foundations, and processes, 1st ed., Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
13. Mizban, Zahra Mizal (2018): The Impact of the Karen Model on Achievement and Development of Levels of Mathematics Understanding Among Middle School Students, Unpublished Master Thesis, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad
14. Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology (2001): translated by Wajiyeh Asaad, Part Five, Publications of the Ministry of Culture, Damascus.
15. Moncef, Abdel Haq (2007: the stakes of contemporary pedagogy, a study of school learning and culture issues, The World of Books, Cairo
16. Al-Mawla, Hamid Majeed (2011): Teaching and Learning Mathematics for Understanding, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Yanabea, Damascus.
17. Al-Natour, Nael Jawad (2009): Contemporary Mathematics Teaching Methods, Ghaidaa Publishing and Distribution House, Amman.
18. Ministry of Education, Republic of Iraq (1990): Curriculum for preparatory studies, Arts Company for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad.
19. Alfeld,Peter(2000): Understanding Mathematics http//www.math Utah, Edu/a.
20. David E. Meel :(2003), CBMS lssues in Mathematics Education, Volume12.
21. Newton, D. P. (2000): Teaching for understanding, What it is and how to do it . London, GBR: Routledge Falmer.
22. Pirie, S., & Kieren, T.(1994):Growth in Mathematical Understanding: Hoe can we characterize it and how can we it?Educational Studies in mathematics 26.
23. Sprinthall, R. C. and Sprinthall, N.A. (1981): Educational psychology, Reading: ddisson- Welson, Co.
24. Glaser Feld, E. :(1987), Learning as a constructive activity, in C. Janvier (ed), problem of Representations in the Learning and Teaching of Mathematics, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, N.J.
Published
2020-10-08
How to Cite
Mohammed Ghazi Kadhim, & Asst. prof. Dr. Lina Fouad Jawad. (2020). Levels of Mathematical Understanding Included in The Mathematics Book for The Second Intermediate Grade. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, (59), 360-373. https://doi.org/10.33193/JALHSS.59.2020.293
Section
المقالات