Feeling Regret in The Poetry of Ibn Zaidoun
(A study in the light of the psychological approach)
Keywords:
A Sense of Remorse, Poetry of prisons, Ibn Zaidoun
Abstract
Many poets of Andalusia were subject to prison terms not as an opposition group; Rather, because the poet among them was a political position whose life was affected by the volatility of the internal situation in Andalusian society, some of them were those who died in prison by death, such as Al-Mu'tamid bin Abbad, or by murder, such as the poet Abu Marwan Abdul-Muttalib bin Idris Al-Jaziri, the meanings of prison poetry among poets participated in describing the state of the prison and its impact on them psychologically, emotionally and physically, asking for amnesty and releasing them subject to submission and cringing. some of them said poetry in prison and defended himself with courage, but without cringing and meekness, like the poet minister Ibn Zaidoun, this research deals with the poet Ibn Zaydoon, who gained a prominent position in Andalusian society, where he became a strong artistic figure and has become famous, and tasted the taste of love and affection, before sorrowing despair, sadness and avoidance.
Imprisonment is a place that the human soul abhors because of its painful psychological connotation in a person’s life, the Andalusian poet Ibn Zaydoon (d. 463 AH) received a prison sentence for his love for the midwife of the daughter of the caliph al-Mustakfi (d. 416 AH), Many misfortunes befell him, including his opponent, with his opponent, Minister Abu Amer Ibn Abdus, in her love, minister Abu Amer Ibn Abdus did not hesitate to cast a conspiracy against Ibn Zaydoon that sent him to prison, despite his denial of the accusation leveled against him, he was tried and stressed because of old anger that was between him and the judge who tried him, and his sense of remorse that accompanied him in his prison was the motivation for him in forming several poems that carries the description of his condition and his suffering, sympathetic, and admonishing the rulers to release him, but without humiliation.
References
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6. دي لويس سي، 1982م، الصورة الشعرية، ترجمة: أحمد ناصيف الجنابي وآخرون– دار الرشيد للنشر، بغداد، 1982.
7. رمضان علاء الدين السيد، 1996م، الظواهر الفنية في لغة الشعر العربي الحديث، دمشق، مكتبة الأسد.
8. الشايب أحمد، 1964م، أصول النقد الأدبي،ط7، القاهرة، مكتبة النهضة المصرية.
9. شرارة عبد اللطيف، 1975، تغلب على التشاؤم، بيروت، دار بيروت للطباعة والنشر.
10. شيخة جمعة ، 2004م، عصر ابن زيدون، الكويت، مؤسسة جائزة عبد العزيز سعود البابطين للإبداع الشعري.
11. عباس إحسان، 1975م، فن الشعر، ط5، القاهرة، دار الثقافة.
12. عبد العظيم علي، 1967م، ديوان ابن زيدون ورسائله، د.ط، القاهرة، دار نهضة مصر للطباعة والتوزيع.
13. عبد وهيب إبراهيم، 2011م، ابن برد الأصغر، عصره، سيرته، ما بقي من شعره: ، مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الإسلاميّة، عدد10، تشرين الثاني.
14. قطب سيد، 1966م، التصوير الفني في القرآن الكريم، القاهرة، دار المعارف.
15. القلماوي سهير، 1978م، فن الأدب/ المحاكاة، القاهرة، شركة مكتبة ومطبعة مصطفى البابى الحلبى.
16. لاكان جاك،2006م، اللغة الخيالي والرمزي، تحقيق: مصطفى المسناوي، ط1، الجزائر منشورات الاختلاف.
17. مصطفى منجد،2006م، الأدب الأندلسي من الفتح حتى سقوط غرناطة، ط2 ، عمان، دار الياقوت للطباعة و النشر والتوزيع.
18. موسى آمال محمد نور،2013م، الفن البلاغي في نونية ابن زيدون، مجلة العلوم الإنسانية والاقتصادية، العدد الأول.
19. ماهر سوسن، الندم إحساس طبيعي للإنسان السوي، صحيفة العرب، الخميس 23/ 10/ 2014.
20. الميداني أبو الفضل، 1955م، مجمع الأمثال، تحقيق: محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد، مطبعة السنة المحمدية.
21. ولد آدب آدي، 2009، الرسالة الهزلية قراءة في الوجه الآخر لابن زيدون، جامعة محمد الخامس، الرباط.
22. هورني كارين،1988م، صراعاتنا الباطنية، ترجمة: عبد الودود محمود العلي، مراجعة: حيدر إسماعيل المقازحي، ط1، دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة، بغداد.
References
1. Ibn Manzur, 1997 AD, Lisan Al-Arab, 1st edition, Beirut, Dar Sader for Printing and Publishing.
2. Okan Omar, 2002, Dictation Guides and Numbering Secrets, No. 1, Africa House for the East, Libya.
3. Gabriel Nizar, 2011 A.D., Intellectual and Power, a study in the analysis of the literary discourse of Ibn Zaidoun, Amman, Ministry of Culture.
4. Until Philip and others, 1951 CE, History of the Arabs, Beirut, Dar Al-Kashaf.
5. Khader Fawzi, 2004 AD, Elements of Artistic Creativity in the Poetry of Ibn Zaydoon, Kuwait, Foundation for the Abdulaziz Saud Al-Babtain Prize for Poetic Creativity.
6. De Louis C., 1982, The Poetic Image, translated by Ahmed Nassif Al-Janabi and others - Al-Rashid Publishing House, Baghdad, 1982.
7. Ramadan Aladdin Al-Sayed, 1996 AD, Artistic Phenomena in the Language of Modern Arabic Poetry, Damascus, Al-Assad Library.
8. El-Shayeb Ahmed, 1964 AD, Origins of Literary Criticism, 7th edition, Cairo, The Egyptian Renaissance Library.
9. Sharara Abdel Latif, 1975, Overcoming Pessimism, Beirut, Beirut House for Printing and Publishing.
10. Sheikha Juma, 2004 AD, Ibn Zaidoun era, Kuwait, founder of the Abdulaziz Saud Al-Babtain Prize for Poetic Creativity.
11. Abbas Ihsan, 1975, Art of Poetry, 5th edition, Cairo, House of Culture.
12. Abdel-Azim Ali, 1967 AD, Ibn Zaydoon Diwan and its letters, Dr. I, Cairo, Nahdet Misr for Printing and Distribution.
13. Abdul Waheeb Ibrahim, 2011 AD, Ibn Bard Al-Asghar, his era, his biography, the rest of his poetry: Tikrit University Journal for Islamic Sciences, Issue 10, November.
14. Qutb Syed, 1966 AD, artistic photography in the Holy Quran, Cairo, Dar Al-Maaref.
15. Al-Qalamawi Soheir, 1978 AD, Art of Literature / Simulation, Cairo, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library and Press Company.
16. Lacan Jacques, 2006 AD, The Fictional and Symbolic Language, Achievement: Mustafa El-Mesnawi, 1st Edition, Algeria Publications of Difference.
17. Mustafa Munjid, 2006 AD, Andalusian literature from the conquest to the fall of Granada, 2nd Edition, Amman, Dar Al Yaqout for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.
18. Musa Amal Muhammad Nour, 2013 AD, Rhetorical Art in Nuniya Ibn Zaidoun, Journal of Humanities and Economic Sciences, first issue.
19. Maher Sawsan, Penitence is a natural feeling for a normal human being, Al-Arab newspaper, Thursday 10/23/2014.
20. Abu al-Fadl field, 1955 AD, Complex of Proverbs, investigation: Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid, Sunna Muhammadiyah Press.
21. Adab Ady was born, 2009, the comic: A read on the other side of Ibn Zaidoun, Mohammed V University, Rabat.
22. Horny Karen, 1988 AD, our inner struggles, translation: Abdul Wadood Mahmoud Al-Ali, review: Haider Ismail Al-Muqazhi, 1st edition, House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad.
23. Andalusian Literature from Conquest to the Fall of Granada: Munjid Mustafa, Dar Al-Yaqout for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2nd edition, 2006.
24. Artistic Painting in the Noble Qur’an: Sayyid Qutb, Dar Al-Maarif, Cairo, 1966.
25. Complex of Proverbs: Abu Al-Fadl Al-Midani, investigation: Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid, Al-Sunna Al-Muhammadiyya Press, Part 1, 1955.
26. Dictation Guides and Numbering Secrets: Omar Okan, East Africa House, Libya, 1st edition, 2002.
27. Elements of Artistic Creativity in the Poetry of Ibn Zaydoon: Fawzi Khader, Founder of the Abdulaziz Saud Al-Babtain Prize for Poetic Creativity, Kuwait, 2004.
28. History of the Arabs: Philip Hitti et al., Dar Al-Kashaf, Beirut, c 3, 1951.
29. Ibn Bard Al-Asghar, his era, his biography, the rest of his poetry: Ibrahim Abdul Waheeb, Tikrit University Journal for Islamic Sciences, Issue 10, November 2011.
30. Ibn Zaydoon’s Diwan and its Letters: Ali Abdel-Azim, Nahdet Misr for Printing and Distribution, Cairo, (D.T.), 1967.
31. Intellectual and Power: A Study in the Analysis of the Literary Discourse of Ibn Zaydun: Nizar Gabriel, Ministry of Culture, Amman, 2011.
32. Lisan Al-Arab: Ibn Manzur, Dar Sader Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1st edition, 1997.
33. Our esoteric struggles: Karen Horney, translation: Abdul Wadood Mahmoud Al-Ali, review: Haider Ismail Al-Muqazhi, General Cultural Affairs House, Baghdad, 1st edition, 1988.
34. Overcoming pessimism: Abdellatif Sharara, Beirut House for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1975.
35. Poetry: CD Lewis, translation: Ahmed Nassif Al-Janabi and others – Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing, Baghdad, 1982.
36. Regret is a natural feeling for a normal person: Sawsan Maher, Al-Arab newspaper, Thursday 10/23/2014
37. Rhetorical Art in Nuniya Ibn Zaydun: Amal Musa Muhammad Nour, Journal of Humanities and Economic Sciences, First Issue, 2013.
38. Technical phenomena in the language of modern Arabic poetry: Aladdin Ramadan Al-Sayed, Al-Assad Library, Damascus, 1996.
39. The Art of Literature / Simulation: Suheir Al-Qalamawi, Mostafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library and Printing Company, Cairo, 1978.
40. The Art of Poetry: Ehsan Abbas, Dar Al Thaqafa, Beirut, 5th Edition, 1975.
41. The comic: A read on the other side of Ibn Zaidoun: Adi Ould Adab, Mohamed V University, Rabat, 2009.
42. The era of Ibn Zaydoon: Juma Shaikhah, founder of the Abdulaziz Saud Al-Babtain Prize for Poetic Creativity, Kuwait, 2004.
43. The Fictional and Symbolic Language: Jacques Lacan, Achievement: Mustafa Al-Misnawi, The Difference Publications, Algeria, 1st edition, 2006.
44. The Origins of Literary Criticism: Ahmed El-Shayeb, The Egyptian Renaissance Library, Cairo, 7th edition, 1964.
2. أوكان عمر، 2002، دلائل الإملاء و أسرا ر الترقيم،ط1، دار أفريقيا للشرق، ليبيا.
3. جبريل نزار، 2011م، المثقف والسلطة دراسة في تحليل الخطاب الأدبي لابن زيدون، عمان، وزارة الثقافة.
4. حتي فيليب وآخرون،1951م، تاريخ العرب ، بيروت، دار الكشاف.
5. خضر فوزي، 2004م، عناصر الإبداع الفني في شعر ابن زيدون، الكويت، مؤسسة جائزة عبد العزيز سعود البابطين للإبداع الشعري.
6. دي لويس سي، 1982م، الصورة الشعرية، ترجمة: أحمد ناصيف الجنابي وآخرون– دار الرشيد للنشر، بغداد، 1982.
7. رمضان علاء الدين السيد، 1996م، الظواهر الفنية في لغة الشعر العربي الحديث، دمشق، مكتبة الأسد.
8. الشايب أحمد، 1964م، أصول النقد الأدبي،ط7، القاهرة، مكتبة النهضة المصرية.
9. شرارة عبد اللطيف، 1975، تغلب على التشاؤم، بيروت، دار بيروت للطباعة والنشر.
10. شيخة جمعة ، 2004م، عصر ابن زيدون، الكويت، مؤسسة جائزة عبد العزيز سعود البابطين للإبداع الشعري.
11. عباس إحسان، 1975م، فن الشعر، ط5، القاهرة، دار الثقافة.
12. عبد العظيم علي، 1967م، ديوان ابن زيدون ورسائله، د.ط، القاهرة، دار نهضة مصر للطباعة والتوزيع.
13. عبد وهيب إبراهيم، 2011م، ابن برد الأصغر، عصره، سيرته، ما بقي من شعره: ، مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الإسلاميّة، عدد10، تشرين الثاني.
14. قطب سيد، 1966م، التصوير الفني في القرآن الكريم، القاهرة، دار المعارف.
15. القلماوي سهير، 1978م، فن الأدب/ المحاكاة، القاهرة، شركة مكتبة ومطبعة مصطفى البابى الحلبى.
16. لاكان جاك،2006م، اللغة الخيالي والرمزي، تحقيق: مصطفى المسناوي، ط1، الجزائر منشورات الاختلاف.
17. مصطفى منجد،2006م، الأدب الأندلسي من الفتح حتى سقوط غرناطة، ط2 ، عمان، دار الياقوت للطباعة و النشر والتوزيع.
18. موسى آمال محمد نور،2013م، الفن البلاغي في نونية ابن زيدون، مجلة العلوم الإنسانية والاقتصادية، العدد الأول.
19. ماهر سوسن، الندم إحساس طبيعي للإنسان السوي، صحيفة العرب، الخميس 23/ 10/ 2014.
20. الميداني أبو الفضل، 1955م، مجمع الأمثال، تحقيق: محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد، مطبعة السنة المحمدية.
21. ولد آدب آدي، 2009، الرسالة الهزلية قراءة في الوجه الآخر لابن زيدون، جامعة محمد الخامس، الرباط.
22. هورني كارين،1988م، صراعاتنا الباطنية، ترجمة: عبد الودود محمود العلي، مراجعة: حيدر إسماعيل المقازحي، ط1، دار الشؤون الثقافية العامة، بغداد.
References
1. Ibn Manzur, 1997 AD, Lisan Al-Arab, 1st edition, Beirut, Dar Sader for Printing and Publishing.
2. Okan Omar, 2002, Dictation Guides and Numbering Secrets, No. 1, Africa House for the East, Libya.
3. Gabriel Nizar, 2011 A.D., Intellectual and Power, a study in the analysis of the literary discourse of Ibn Zaidoun, Amman, Ministry of Culture.
4. Until Philip and others, 1951 CE, History of the Arabs, Beirut, Dar Al-Kashaf.
5. Khader Fawzi, 2004 AD, Elements of Artistic Creativity in the Poetry of Ibn Zaydoon, Kuwait, Foundation for the Abdulaziz Saud Al-Babtain Prize for Poetic Creativity.
6. De Louis C., 1982, The Poetic Image, translated by Ahmed Nassif Al-Janabi and others - Al-Rashid Publishing House, Baghdad, 1982.
7. Ramadan Aladdin Al-Sayed, 1996 AD, Artistic Phenomena in the Language of Modern Arabic Poetry, Damascus, Al-Assad Library.
8. El-Shayeb Ahmed, 1964 AD, Origins of Literary Criticism, 7th edition, Cairo, The Egyptian Renaissance Library.
9. Sharara Abdel Latif, 1975, Overcoming Pessimism, Beirut, Beirut House for Printing and Publishing.
10. Sheikha Juma, 2004 AD, Ibn Zaidoun era, Kuwait, founder of the Abdulaziz Saud Al-Babtain Prize for Poetic Creativity.
11. Abbas Ihsan, 1975, Art of Poetry, 5th edition, Cairo, House of Culture.
12. Abdel-Azim Ali, 1967 AD, Ibn Zaydoon Diwan and its letters, Dr. I, Cairo, Nahdet Misr for Printing and Distribution.
13. Abdul Waheeb Ibrahim, 2011 AD, Ibn Bard Al-Asghar, his era, his biography, the rest of his poetry: Tikrit University Journal for Islamic Sciences, Issue 10, November.
14. Qutb Syed, 1966 AD, artistic photography in the Holy Quran, Cairo, Dar Al-Maaref.
15. Al-Qalamawi Soheir, 1978 AD, Art of Literature / Simulation, Cairo, Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library and Press Company.
16. Lacan Jacques, 2006 AD, The Fictional and Symbolic Language, Achievement: Mustafa El-Mesnawi, 1st Edition, Algeria Publications of Difference.
17. Mustafa Munjid, 2006 AD, Andalusian literature from the conquest to the fall of Granada, 2nd Edition, Amman, Dar Al Yaqout for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.
18. Musa Amal Muhammad Nour, 2013 AD, Rhetorical Art in Nuniya Ibn Zaidoun, Journal of Humanities and Economic Sciences, first issue.
19. Maher Sawsan, Penitence is a natural feeling for a normal human being, Al-Arab newspaper, Thursday 10/23/2014.
20. Abu al-Fadl field, 1955 AD, Complex of Proverbs, investigation: Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid, Sunna Muhammadiyah Press.
21. Adab Ady was born, 2009, the comic: A read on the other side of Ibn Zaidoun, Mohammed V University, Rabat.
22. Horny Karen, 1988 AD, our inner struggles, translation: Abdul Wadood Mahmoud Al-Ali, review: Haider Ismail Al-Muqazhi, 1st edition, House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad.
23. Andalusian Literature from Conquest to the Fall of Granada: Munjid Mustafa, Dar Al-Yaqout for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2nd edition, 2006.
24. Artistic Painting in the Noble Qur’an: Sayyid Qutb, Dar Al-Maarif, Cairo, 1966.
25. Complex of Proverbs: Abu Al-Fadl Al-Midani, investigation: Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdul Hamid, Al-Sunna Al-Muhammadiyya Press, Part 1, 1955.
26. Dictation Guides and Numbering Secrets: Omar Okan, East Africa House, Libya, 1st edition, 2002.
27. Elements of Artistic Creativity in the Poetry of Ibn Zaydoon: Fawzi Khader, Founder of the Abdulaziz Saud Al-Babtain Prize for Poetic Creativity, Kuwait, 2004.
28. History of the Arabs: Philip Hitti et al., Dar Al-Kashaf, Beirut, c 3, 1951.
29. Ibn Bard Al-Asghar, his era, his biography, the rest of his poetry: Ibrahim Abdul Waheeb, Tikrit University Journal for Islamic Sciences, Issue 10, November 2011.
30. Ibn Zaydoon’s Diwan and its Letters: Ali Abdel-Azim, Nahdet Misr for Printing and Distribution, Cairo, (D.T.), 1967.
31. Intellectual and Power: A Study in the Analysis of the Literary Discourse of Ibn Zaydun: Nizar Gabriel, Ministry of Culture, Amman, 2011.
32. Lisan Al-Arab: Ibn Manzur, Dar Sader Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1st edition, 1997.
33. Our esoteric struggles: Karen Horney, translation: Abdul Wadood Mahmoud Al-Ali, review: Haider Ismail Al-Muqazhi, General Cultural Affairs House, Baghdad, 1st edition, 1988.
34. Overcoming pessimism: Abdellatif Sharara, Beirut House for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1975.
35. Poetry: CD Lewis, translation: Ahmed Nassif Al-Janabi and others – Dar Al-Rasheed Publishing, Baghdad, 1982.
36. Regret is a natural feeling for a normal person: Sawsan Maher, Al-Arab newspaper, Thursday 10/23/2014
37. Rhetorical Art in Nuniya Ibn Zaydun: Amal Musa Muhammad Nour, Journal of Humanities and Economic Sciences, First Issue, 2013.
38. Technical phenomena in the language of modern Arabic poetry: Aladdin Ramadan Al-Sayed, Al-Assad Library, Damascus, 1996.
39. The Art of Literature / Simulation: Suheir Al-Qalamawi, Mostafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Library and Printing Company, Cairo, 1978.
40. The Art of Poetry: Ehsan Abbas, Dar Al Thaqafa, Beirut, 5th Edition, 1975.
41. The comic: A read on the other side of Ibn Zaidoun: Adi Ould Adab, Mohamed V University, Rabat, 2009.
42. The era of Ibn Zaydoon: Juma Shaikhah, founder of the Abdulaziz Saud Al-Babtain Prize for Poetic Creativity, Kuwait, 2004.
43. The Fictional and Symbolic Language: Jacques Lacan, Achievement: Mustafa Al-Misnawi, The Difference Publications, Algeria, 1st edition, 2006.
44. The Origins of Literary Criticism: Ahmed El-Shayeb, The Egyptian Renaissance Library, Cairo, 7th edition, 1964.
Published
2020-07-04
How to Cite
Asma’a Muhamad Sahib Mueala. (2020). Feeling Regret in The Poetry of Ibn Zaidoun: (A study in the light of the psychological approach). Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, (54), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.33193/JALHSS.54.2020.128
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