Fantasy In Children Literature
الملخص
It is necessary to point out that children's literature endeavors to please children and tries to invoke their exciting to stimulate their fantasy. The child in the early childhood can imagine and create or even fly in his imagination, trying to get out above reality and familiarity especially in his games where we find his speak with himself and his toys.
As a genre, there is a connection between fantasy and children's literature. If we remember the immense success of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter (1977) which represents as a typical model of the role of fantasy in children's literature in the case that it offers the young readers a way to fulfill their place in the world. Thence, fantasy is the best device to make children's literature a means of answering children's enquiries and questions on their attempts of discovering the world.
In this research, The researcher will deal with the role of fantasy in children's literature with its functions and how it affects the child's response by referring to Susan Cooper's The Dark Is Rising, a type of mixed fantasy which combine the heroic and ethical fantasy.
المراجع
1. Abrams, M. H., & Harpham, G. G. (2009). A Golossary of Literary Terms (Vol. 9th edition). Boston/ Wadaworth Cengage Learning: Michael Rosenberge.
2. Brian, M. S. (2005). Historical Dictionary of Fantasy Literature. lanham: The Scarecrow Press..
3. Carroll, J. S. (2011). Landescape in Children's Literature. Routledge: Tylor & Francis Group.`
4. Coleridge, S. T. (2004). Biographia Lteraria. Princeton: Princeton Unvercity Press.
5. Cooper, S. (2001). The Dark Is Rising.Throndike Press.
6. Dictionary, W. (n.d.). WWW.Marriam. Webester. com/ dictionary / fantasy.
7. Fantasy. (2016). In Cambridge Dictionaries.org. Retrieved from http://www.Cambridge . org/dictionary/english/fantasy
8. Gates, P. S., Steffel, s. B., & Molson, F. J. (2003). Fantasy Literaure for Children and Young Adults. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press Inc.
9. Goodrich, p. (1988, December). Magical Medievalism and The Fairy Tales in Susan Cooper's The Dark is Rising. The Lion and the Unicon, 12, pp. 165-177.
10. Hunt, P. (2005). Understanding children's literature: Key essays from the International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. London: Routlege.
11. Krips, V. (1992). Finding One's Place in The Fantastic: Susan Cooper's The Dark Is Rising. In J. Sanders (Ed.), Functions One's Place in the Fantastic: Selected Essays from Thirteenth Internation Conference on the Fantastic in the Arts.
12. Literary Devices. (2017, May 1). Retrieved December 5, 2017, from https://www.literarydevices.com/
13. Plane, R. L. (1986, Spring). Objects and Chracter in The Dark Is Rising. Children's Literature Association Quarterly, 1, pp. 37-41
14. Reeder, R. (1976). Tzvetan todorov. The Fantastic : A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre (2 ed., Vol. 20). Yale: Slavic and East Europeon Journal.
15. Sammons, M. C. (2010). War of fantasy Worlds: C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien on Art of Imagination. United States: Santa Barbara.
16. Stableford, B. M. (2009). The A To Z of Fantasy Literature. Lauham: Searecrow Press Inc.
17. Todorov, T. (1973). The Fantastic: A Structural Approach To A Lierary Genre. (R. Howard, Trans.) Cleveland/ London: The Press of Case Western Reserve University.
