Lowai G. Abed. "Motivation for WhatsApp Use Among Students at the University of Jeddah". Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, no. 64 (فبراير 2, 2021): 309–324. تاريخ الوصول أغسطس 3, 2026. https://jalhss.com/index.php/jalhss/article/view/418.